Prevalence of nickel allergy in Europe following the EU Nickel Directive - a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The EU Nickel Directive revisited--future steps towards better protection against nickel allergy.
In July 2001, the EU Nickel Directive came into full force to protect European citizens against nickel allergy and dermatitis. Prior to this intervention, Northern European governments had already begun to regulate consumer nickel exposure. According to part 2 of the EU Nickel Directive and the Danish nickel regulation, consumer items intended to be in direct and prolonged contact with the skin...
متن کاملA study of nickel allergy.
N ickel is a potentially allergenic material. It is one of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis, particularly in women. l-5 Nickel can also be considered an occupational allergen. Nickel contact dermatitis is common among industrial workers, especially in those industries that use nickel as a raw material. It has been demonstrated that U.S. S-cent coins contain approximately 25...
متن کامل[Mechanisms of nickel allergy].
Nickel allergy constitutes a serious health problem of modern societies. Hypersensitivity to this metal is found in 13% adults and 8% children. Risk factors for nickel allergy are: female gender and early exposure to nickel, e.g. piercing. Various mechanisms of inducing nickel allergy are possible, which is also reflected in the different clinical pictures. Nickel can induce allergic reaction i...
متن کاملSystemic nickel allergy syndrome
Methods Demonstrate SNAS which is characterized by contact dermatitis to nickel and systemic reactions after ingestion of rich foods nickel.We evaluated adult patients with ages between 18 and 65 years, positive patch test for nickel, grades 3 and 4, and who had symptoms suggestive of SNAS.These patients had eczematous lesions of contact dermatitis did not disappear. That even with the exclusio...
متن کاملNickel oral hyposensitization in patients with systemic nickel allergy syndrome
BACKGROUND This is the first randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (EUDRACT No. 2009-013923-43) evaluating nickel oral hyposensitizing treatment (NiOHT) in patients with "systemic nickel allergy syndrome" (SNAS), characterized by Ni-allergic contact dermatitis and systemic reactions after eating Ni-rich food. METHODS Adults with positive Ni-patch test, who reported symptoms sugge...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Contact Dermatitis
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0105-1873
DOI: 10.1111/cod.12846